塑料袋的危害和塑料限度的意义！

塑料袋的危害和塑料限度的意义不言而喻。问题是怎样做。当然，简单和直接的方法是要求严格管制或进一步增加非法塑料袋的成本。如果所有提供塑料袋的人都被处以重罚，塑料袋的使用将在短期内大幅减少。但问题是如何避免以前的失败重演。
　　The harm of plastic bags and the significance of plastic limit are self-evident. The question is how to do it. Of course, the simplest and most direct way is to require strict control or further increase the cost of illegal plastic bags. If all those who provide plastic bags are punished severely, the use of plastic bags will be greatly reduced in the short term. But the question is how to avoid repeating previous failures.
　　严格的监管需要成本，投入巨大的人力时间来防范，从社会成本的角度来看可能并不划算。而且随着近年来外卖行业的兴起，禁用塑料袋将不可避免地导致消费者的成本或方便的损失。如果在这方面没有补救措施，社会对塑料袋限制的抵制将会更大。
　　Strict regulation requires cost and huge manpower time to guard against, which may not be cost-effective from the perspective of social costs. And with the rise of takeaway industry in recent years, banning plastic bags will inevitably lead to the loss of cost or convenience of consumers. If there is no remedy in this respect, the resistance of society to plastic bag restrictions will be greater.

　　当然，加强监管仍是必要的，但根本出路在于改变消费者的观念和习惯。正如9年所显示的那样，这种改变不会自动发生，在很大程度上取决于好的替代方案。塑料袋的核心竞争力是便捷性+低成本。不能有效满足这两种需求的替代方案肯定很难找到。近年来，许多公司喜欢谈论“黑色技术”。或许还需要一些“黑色技术”的思维来创造塑料袋替代品。如果有，企业能够生产出低成本的环保购物袋，所有的问题都会迎刃而解。

　　Of course, it is still necessary to strengthen supervision, but the fundamental way out is to change consumers'ideas and habits. As nine years have shown, this change will not happen automatically, depending largely on good alternatives. The core competitiveness of plastic bags is convenience + low cost. Alternatives that do not effectively meet these two needs are certainly hard to find. In recent years, many companies like to talk about "black technology". Maybe some "black technology" thinking is needed to create plastic bag substitutes. If one day, enterprises can produce low-cost environmentally friendly shopping bags, all the problems will be solved.
　　塑料袋是一个困扰全世界的普遍问题。在欧洲和美国的一些，既有禁止塑料袋的相对成功的案例，也有禁令难以实施的失败教训。由于“一刀切”的禁令并不是好的解决方案，在方便和环保之间找到平衡是后的选择。在很长一段时间内，我们可能不会完全摆脱塑料袋。好消息是，整个社会的共识已经形成，少用或不使用塑料袋是终结。在这个过程中，政府和市场需要继续努力去规范和寻找替代品，消费者需要逐步调整自己的习惯，提高自己的环保意识。
　　Plastic bags are a common problem that plagues the whole world. In some countries in Europe and the United States, there have been both successful cases of banning plastic bags and failures in the implementation of the ban. Since the "one size fits all" ban is not the best solution, finding a balance between convenience and environmental protection is the final choice. For a long time, we may not completely get rid of plastic bags. The good news is that the consensus of the whole society has been formed, and the end is to use little or no plastic bags. In this process, the government and the market need to continue to strive to standardize and find alternatives, consumers need to gradually adjust their habits, improve their awareness of environmental protection.