塑料袋和塑料袋之间为什么有粘性?
发布于:2022/07/11
一、物质都是由分子、原子构成的。塑料袋上的图案会由于分子的扩散而将图案印到其他物体上,颜色相差越大图案越明显,温度越高分子的扩散也越快,也更容易在物体上印上图案。由于物质分子的热运动而产生的扩散,由一种或多种物质在静止的或滞流运动的同一相内或不同相间进行,分子从浓度较大的区域向较小的区域迁移,直到一相内各部分的浓度达到一致或两相间的浓度达到平衡为止。
1、 Matter is made up of molecules and atoms. The pattern on the plastic bag will be printed on other objects due to the diffusion of molecules. The larger the color difference is, the more obvious the pattern is. The higher the temperature is, the faster the diffusion of polymers is, and it is easier to print patterns on objects. The diffusion caused by the thermal motion of material molecules is carried out by one or more substances in the same phase or different phases of static or stagnant motion, and the molecules migrate from the region with larger concentration to the smaller region until the concentration of each part in one phase is consistent or the concentration of the two phases reaches equilibrium.
二、是两种不同类型的塑料:热塑性塑料与热固性塑料热熔性塑料热熔性塑料加热时变软以流动,冷却变硬,这种过程是可逆的,可以反复进行。聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚甲醛,聚碳酸酪,聚酰胺、丙烯酸类塑料、其它聚烯烃及其共聚物、聚砜、聚苯醚,氯化聚醚等都是热塑性塑料。
2、 There are two different types of Plastics: Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. Hot melt plastics soften and flow when heated, and harden when cooled. This process is reversible and can be repeated. Polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyformaldehyde, polycarbonate, polyamide, acrylic plastics, other polyolefins and their copolymers, polysulfone, polyphenylene ether, chlorinated polyether, etc. are all thermoplastics.
热塑性塑料中树脂分子链都是线型或带支链的结构,分子链之间无化学键产生,加热时软化流动、冷却变硬的过程是一种形态转化的物理过程。热固性塑料次加热时可以软化流动,加热到一定温度,产生化学反应,交链固化而变硬,这种变化是不可逆的,此后,再次加热时,已不能再变软流动了,这种材料称为热固性塑料。
In thermoplastics, resin molecular chains are linear or branched structures, and there is no chemical bond between molecular chains. The process of softening and flowing when heated and hardening when cooled is a physical process of morphological transformation. When thermosetting plastics are heated for the first time, they can soften and flow. When heated to a certain temperature, they produce chemical reaction, cross chain curing and hardening. This change is irreversible. After that, when heated again, they can no longer soften and flow. This material is called thermosetting plastics.
对于热固性聚合物的这种交联反应,粘度反映了它的固化程度。借助这种特性可以对热固性塑料进行成型加工,次加热时的塑化流动,在压力下充满型腔,进而固化成为确定形状和尺寸的制品。热固性聚合物在成型中不仅有物理状态的变化,还有化学变化,并且是不可逆的。
For this crosslinking reaction of thermosetting polymer, the viscosity reflects its curing degree. With this feature, thermosetting plastics can be shaped and processed. The plasticizing flow during the first heating fills the mold cavity under pressure, and then solidifies into products with definite shape and size. Thermosetting polymers have not only physical state changes, but also chemical changes, and are irreversible.
热固性聚合物在未交联前与热塑性聚合物相似,都是线型聚合物。但热固性聚合物在分子链中带有反应基团或反应活点,成型时分子链通过自带的反应基团的作用或反应活点与交联剂(硬化剂)的作用而发生交联,使线型变成体型结构,不仅不能再熔触,在溶剂中也不能溶解。
Thermosetting polymers are similar to thermoplastic polymers before crosslinking, which are linear polymers. However, thermosetting polymers have reaction groups or reaction active points in the molecular chain. When forming, the molecular chain is crosslinked through the action of its own reaction groups or reaction active points and cross-linking agents (hardeners), so that the linetype becomes a body structure, which can no longer be fused and dissolved in the solvent.
酚醛、服醛、三聚氰胺甲醛、环氧、不饱和聚酯、有机硅等塑料都是热固性塑料。热固性塑料可以用作隔热、耐磨、绝缘、耐高压电材料,如炒锅锅把手和高低压电器。
Phenolic, formaldehyde, melamine formaldehyde, epoxy, unsaturated polyester, silicone and other plastics are thermosetting plastics. Thermosetting plastics can be used as heat insulation, wear resistance, insulation and high-voltage electrical materials, such as frying pan handles and high-voltage and low-voltage electrical appliances.
The above is a detailed introduction about Jinan plastic bags. I hope it will help you If you have any questions, please contact us We will provide you with professional service //www.haaimobile.com
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